• Over the past two years, the European strategic debate has accelerated at an nprecedented pace. As the risk of a direct confrontation between Russia and NATO increases, the Baltic States have begun developing a new concept of territorial defense: the Baltic Defence Line, a belt of modern fortifications that represents a paradigm shift in Europe’s defensive posture.

    Opublikowano: 28/12/2025
  • On 5th December 2025, the Bundestag passed a reform on the new military service, pursuing the current trends that support the return of military drafts across Europe

    Opublikowano: 28/12/2025
  • The most glaring symptom of this is the absence of Polish leadership—across both the executive and presidential branches—from the negotiating table regarding Ukraine.

    Opublikowano: 28/12/2025
  • From the first days of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, Mariupol cemerged not only as a strategic military objective but also as a central target of a coordinated information warfare operation.

    Opublikowano: 28/12/2025
  • Over the past two decades, China has consolidated its presence in Latin America by exploiting the prolonged shift of U.S. strategic focus toward the Middle East.

    Opublikowano: 28/12/2025
  • In early December, the White House released the National Security Strategy of the United States of America (November 2025). This important document outlines the guiding principles and priorities that the incumbent administration plans to follow in its interactions with Russia, Ukraine, Europe, NATO countries, and the rest of the world.

    Opublikowano: 28/12/2025
  • Following the illegal occupation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014, the Ukrainian navy, which had been underfunded and neglected for decades, found itself on the brink of collapse. Most Ukrainian ships lost their combat capability or were seized by the aggressors, with their crews surrendering as a result of the Russian operation.

    Autor: Jakub Knopp
    Opublikowano: 23/12/2025
  • Prompted by Russia’s failed attempt to subjugate Kyiv and deepening internal problems, the members of this axis have nonetheless eschewed the establishment of a formal military alliance. Instead, they are engaged in an episodic, escalating and deepening military, economic, and technological cooperation.

    Autor: Reuben F. Johnson 
    Opublikowano: 19/12/2025
  • One year ago, a small yellow brochure prepared by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap; from January 1.01.2026 - Swedish Defence and Resilience Agency, Myndigheten för civilt försvar) circulated widely across Western media and social networks. In Case of Crisis or War opens with a striking message: “To all residents of Sweden, We live in uncertain times. Armed conflicts are currently being waged in our corner of the world. Terrorism, cyber attacks, and disinformation campaigns are being used to undermine and influence us. To resist these threats, we must stand united. If Sweden is attacked, everyone must do their part to defend Sweden’s independence – and our democracy.” [

    Autor: Agnieszka Grzegorzewska
    Opublikowano: 17/12/2025
  • It is our pleasure to inform you that the Warsaw Security Forum (WSF) participated in the 2025 edition of the Doha Forum, one of the world’s leading platforms for global dialogue on security, diplomacy, and international cooperation.

    Opublikowano: 16/12/2025
  • On 16 December, an expert meeting devoted to Military Mobility was held at the headquarters of the Casimir Pulaski Foundation. The roundtable discussion was jointly organised by the Foundation, the National Security Industrial Club and GLOBSEC.

    Opublikowano: 16/12/2025
  • The strategy put forward by the Trump administration appears to be strongly ideologically driven. It explicitly criticises the previous administration, as well as the governing elites to date, accusing them of having misdefined US interests.

    Autor: Tomasz Smura
    Opublikowano: 12/12/2025
  • On October 21, 2025, Sanae Takaichi, a conservative politician representing the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), became the new Prime Minister of Japan. The new prime minister faces a number of challenges related to the country’s political and economic situation, as well as the stabilization of her own party.

    Autor: dr Tomasz Smura
    Opublikowano: 23/10/2025
  • Following the publication of U.S. and Ukraine-Europe’s proposed frameworks for resolving the Russia–Ukraine conflict in April 2025, and under pressure from Washington on both Kyiv and Moscow, the two sides agreed to launch direct negotiations in Istanbul on 15 May.

    Autor: Jakub Wilczyński
    Opublikowano: 15/10/2025
  • On 4 August 2025, an international group of scientists, technologists, diplomats, and international law experts issued the Potsdam Call on Autonomous Weapon Systems.

    Autor: Joanna Kulesza
    Opublikowano: 10/10/2025
  • The 12th edition of the Warsaw Security Forum (WSF) will be held on 29–30 September 2025, bringing together nearly 2,500 delegates from 80 countries at a decisive moment for the future of European and global security. Against the backdrop of Russia’s ongoing military and hybrid aggression, Europe faces a critical question: how to preserve unity and sustain the engagement of its allies, including the United States?

    Opublikowano: 26/09/2025
  • Autor: Karolina Pawlik & Agnieszka Grzegorzewska
    Opublikowano: 25/09/2025
  • As of 2025, the transatlantic realm is under sustained assault not through open warfare, but through a diffuse, coordinated campaign of cognitive erosion and covert disruption. Russian and Belarusian intelligence services have deployed a hybrid strategy that merges sabotage, terrorism, psychological manipulation, and narrative infiltration into a long-term frame- work of destabilization of the West. The aim is to fragment trust, fracture resilience, and corrode collective sense-making both within NATO states and across the alliance itself. This is not a campaign to seize territory, but one designed to induce fragmentation of societies, establish antagonistic groups that destabilize states from within, and weaken the cognitive defenses of societies – one perception at a time.

    Autor: Maciej Filip Bukowski
    Opublikowano: 24/09/2025
  • On 9 January 2024, the Norwegian Parliament (Storting) approved the proposal of opening parts of the Norwegian sea to mineral activities, marking the beginning of the exploratory stage of deep sea mining (DSM) on the Norwegian continental shelf [1]. Eleven months later, however, the operations were abruptly stopped, as the Socialist Left Party of Norway (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) threatened the refusal of the government budget for 2025 [2]. This seemingly minor event triggered a larger, albeit not necessarily well-publicised conversation: what actually is deep sea mining, and why does it matter?

    Autor: Agnieszka Grzegorzewska
    Opublikowano: 11/09/2025
  • In late August 2025, US President Donald Trump held a summit in the White House Oval Office with the Republic of Korea (ROK) President, Lee Jae Myung. The encounter was not just an ordinary, regular meeting between the heads of state of the US and the ROK, the country being a long-time valued and stalwart US ally. It was seen by many as a crucial interaction for the recently elected South Korean leader.

    Autor: Reuben F. Johnson
    Opublikowano: 09/09/2025
  • Autor: Rafał Lipka, Reuben F. Johnson
    Opublikowano: 01/09/2025
  • Remote and small island communities face unique energy and climate challenges stemming from their geographic isolation. Their reliance on imported fossil fuels leaves them vulnerable to price volatility and supply disruptions. Although their carbon footprint is minimal, these islands disproportionately experience the adverse effects of climate change. Increasingly, islands become testbeds for geopolitical rivalry and are compelled to adapt to situations when critical infrastructure is weaponised.

    Autor: Karolina Pawlik
    Opublikowano: 20/08/2025
  • In the final year of World War I, The Supreme Allied Commander was the French Marshal Ferdinand Foch, who is generally considered as the military leader most responsible for the Allied victory in the conflict. He was a disciple of the Napoleon school of military thought, was sometimes compared to the famous French military genius and upon his death was buried next to Napoleon himself at Les Invalides in Paris.

    Autor: Reuben F. Johnson
    Opublikowano: 31/07/2025
  • Grand strategy aligns a nation’s military, diplomatic, economic, and technological resources to achieve long-term international objectives. France’s grand strategy, shaped by a historical pursuit of global influence and independence, balances leadership in European defense with a role as a global mediator.

    Autor: Clément Stratmann
    Opublikowano: 28/07/2025
  • A timely breakthrough at the July 2025 New York United Nations meeting marks a new era for global cyber governance, anchored in international law and multilateral cooperation.

    Autor: Joanna Kulesza
    Opublikowano: 21/07/2025