Following the publication of U.S. and Ukraine-Europe’s proposed frameworks for resolving the Russia–Ukraine conflict in April 2025, and under pressure from Washington on both Kyiv and Moscow, the two sides agreed to launch direct negotiations in Istanbul on 15 May.
Autor: Jakub Wilczyński
Opublikowano: 15/10/2025
In late August 2025, US President Donald Trump held a summit in the White House Oval Office with the Republic of Korea (ROK) President, Lee Jae Myung. The encounter was not just an ordinary, regular meeting between the heads of state of the US and the ROK, the country being a long-time valued and stalwart US ally. It was seen by many as a crucial interaction for the recently elected South Korean leader.
Autor: Reuben F. Johnson
Opublikowano: 09/09/2025
In the final year of World War I, The Supreme Allied Commander was the French Marshal Ferdinand Foch, who is generally considered as the military leader most responsible for the Allied victory in the conflict. He was a disciple of the Napoleon school of military thought, was sometimes compared to the famous French military genius and upon his death was buried next to Napoleon himself at Les Invalides in Paris.
Autor: Reuben F. Johnson
Opublikowano: 31/07/2025
After more than two and a half years of war, Putin’s military had been consuming artillery rounds and other materiel at a rate that was well above the normal production tempo of Russia’s domestic ammunition suppliers.
Autor: Reuben F. Johnson
Opublikowano: 30/06/2025
By pushing for a rushed peace in Ukraine, the U.S. administration risks stabilizing the Russian regime and undermining Western credibility, security, and leverage for years to come.
Autor: Miłosz J. Cordes
Opublikowano: 19/05/2025
The ORKA program, along with other technical modernization efforts, should not be viewed merely as an initiative to acquire modern submarines for the Polish Navy. It also represents a unique opportunity to revitalize Poland’s industrial base. This paper—the concluding entry in a series of analyses examining the ORKA program—shifts focus from hardware specifications and strategic imperatives to the institutional and technological implications for domestic shipbuilding.
Autor: Rafał Lipka & Sebastian Czub
Opublikowano: 15/04/2025
The publication by the Government of the Republic of Poland of a new Migration Strategy for 2025–2030 (hereinafter: Migration Strategy), adopted by a resolution of the Council of Ministers on October 15, 2024, not coincidentally came six months after the European Union adopted a set of 9 legal acts appearing under the name of the European Union Pact on Migration and Asylum. Poland opposed many of the Pact’s proposed legal acts at the stage of negotiations (2020–2023) and remains opposed to them after their adoption by a qualified majority in the EU Council.
Autor: Wojciech Dzięgiel
Opublikowano: 20/03/2025
Plans to restart nuclear power plants scheduled for demolition have sparked a new trend in the US nuclear power industry. Technically sound, long-lived nuclear power plants are being officially decommissioned and then subjected to extensive safety analysis and modernization for their restart. The analysis and modernization work is financed in part by loans provided by federal authorities, and guarantees of success are provided by long-term contracts for the sale of electricity.
Autor: Mikołaj Oettingen
Opublikowano: 11/03/2025
Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a revolutionary payment system in 2008, allowing direct transactions between two parties without the need for intermediaries such as banks. Although the system has gained lasting popularity, not all of its creator’s assumptions have been preserved. The crypto market began to be monitored not only by central banks, but also by other regulators responsible for enforcing consumer rights and regulations to ensure financial market stability.
Autor: Maria Jęda
Opublikowano: 06/03/2025
Given Poland's fundamental role in the defense of NATO's eastern flank, the new submarines will help secure key trade and communication routes, as well as Poland's strategic interests in the Baltic Sea.
Autor: Rafał Lipka & Sebastian Czub
Opublikowano: 20/02/2025
The fall of al-Assad's rule and the takeover of control over most of Syria by Sunni extremists hostile to Iran is therefore an irreversible end to Iran's flagship geopolitical project.
Autor: Tomasz Otłowski
Opublikowano: 07/01/2025
EU and Ukraine's collaboration enhances security for both, with joint ventures driving technological advances and aligning Ukraine's defence standards with NATO.
Autor: Kateryna Anisova
Opublikowano: 26/11/2024
For every €1 invested in renewables, there is a return of €3 to €8—making RES one of the most lucrative public investments for CEE countries.
Autor: Petra Augustinova
Opublikowano: 21/11/2024
In highly industrialized CEE countries, there is widespread fear of job loss due to decarbonization and public anxiety over potential economic hardships.
Autor: Paulina Uznańska
Opublikowano: 20/11/2024
Autor: Rafał Lipka & Sebastian Czub
Opublikowano: 19/11/2024
Belarus and Russia have used migration as a geopolitical weapon, testing EU and NATO defenses while amplifying societal division and exploiting human rights concerns.
Autor: Malwina Talik
Opublikowano: 13/11/2024
Hungarian society's negative view of Ukraine stems from top-down disinformation by Russia and Hungary's government, exacerbating fear and eroding empathy.
Autor: Dorka Takácsy
Opublikowano: 28/10/2024
Cyber threats in CEE target critical infrastructure and public trust, making a comprehensive defence strategy essential.
Autor: Teodora Tea Ristevska
Opublikowano: 23/10/2024
With the upcoming 2024 U.S. elections, the next administration faces a crucial opportunity to reshape American foreign policy in the Black Sea region.
Autor: Ketevan Chincharadze
Opublikowano: 22/10/2024
2025 – the year in which we mark a decade since the establishment of the Three Seas Initiative.
Autor: Antonia-Laura Pup
Opublikowano: 21/10/2024
W Pakcie dla Przyszłości dostrzega się potrzebę zwiększenia liczby przedstawicieli Afryki, Azji-Pacyfiku i Ameryki Łacińskiej w Radzie Bezpieczeństwa, aby była bardziej reprezentatywna i inkluzywna.
Autor: Prof. Patrycja Grzebyk
Opublikowano: 26/09/2024
The Russian-Ukrainian war should instigate the change processes not only in the area of acquiring equipment and building integrated command systems but also in a faster implementation of the MC philosophy, using the Ukrainian experience, but also the Western, where the MC is implemented for two decades.
Autor: Maciej Milczanowski
Opublikowano: 01/07/2024
All tools of cooperation and pressure will only have a practical impact if EU countries reach a single position. Given the current situation, this is challenging to achieve, so the solution would be to find other forms of satisfactory cooperation.
Autor: Karolina Wanda Olszowska
Opublikowano: 20/03/2024
The only way to avoid an escalation of the war on Lebanon’s territory and to prevent its destruction is to pressure Israel to terminate its plans to invade Lebanon, occupy parts of Lebanon’s territory, and to seriously extend the range and scope of air attacks.
Autor: Witold Repetowicz
Opublikowano: 14/03/2024
Russia is using the BRICS chairmanship to its own advantage and to counter isolation. By increasing cooperation within BRICS, Russia seeks to expand its influence and strengthen its position as an important player in global politics.
Autor: Karolina Olszowy
Opublikowano: 16/02/2024
