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Pulaski Commentary

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  • Strategic and geoeconomic implications of the 2025 United States-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund: A critical analysis

    On April 30, 2025, the governments of the United States and Ukraine signed the Agreement on the Establishment of a United States–Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund (“Agreement”). While publicly framed as a post-conflict development initiative, the Agreement should be more accurately understood as a layered instrument of geopolitical positioning and geoeconomic restructuring.

    Autor: Maciej Filip Bukowski
    Opublikowano: 08/05/2025
  • Combating climate disinformation is in the interest of all EU member states and NATO allies.

    The fight against climate disinformation has been recognised by the Ministry of Climate and Environment as one of the priorities of the Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union. This topic will be discussed during the meeting of the EU Environment Council (ENVI), which will take place on April 28–29.

    Autor: Wojciech Dzięgiel & Karolina Pawlik
    Opublikowano: 28/04/2025
  • Can the Norwegian State Pension Fund Global contribute to European defence?

    Autor: Karolina Pawlik
    Opublikowano: 11/04/2025
  • French government collapses. Persistently lame Europe?

    France’s political gridlock following its government collapse threatens the eurozone's stability, with rising deficits, weakened bonds, and uncertainty over leadership amid constitutional constraints.

    Autor: Tomasz Obremski
    Opublikowano: 05/12/2024
  • Importance of and Tools for Women in Energy

    The European Commission estimates that 200,000 additional women will need to join the energy sector by 2050 to achieve basic gender balance, key to accelerating the clean energy transition.

    Autor: Petra Augustinova
    Opublikowano: 15/10/2024
  • The impact of the destruction of Ukrainian energy infrastructure on emigration to Poland in winter months

    The Russian army’s attacks have severely damaged Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, leaving its citizens barely able to survive due to energy cuts and severely limited resources like running water.

    Autor: Margaret Czarnik
    Opublikowano: 19/09/2024
  • NATO’s Eastern Flank Response to the Russian Threat: Poland’s ‘East’ Shield Programme and the Defence Concepts of the Baltic States and Finland

    Autor: Olga Jastrzębska
    Opublikowano: 29/08/2024
  • How the USA and its allies are teaming up on defence cooperation, with an eye on ‘Trump-proofing’ their security

    Joe Biden has been doubling down on efforts to increase deterrence against China, including working hand in hand with US partners and allies. The USA has been progressing in all aspects of cooperation, from military drills to joint contingency planning.

    Autor: Jakub Witczak
    Opublikowano: 06/08/2024
  • NATO Summit in Washington – 75th Anniversary Amidst War and US Elections

    The summit's communiqué emphasized the significant threats posed by Russia and China, underscoring NATO's focus on both Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security challenges in response to global geopolitical shifts.

    Autor: Tomasz Smura
    Opublikowano: 15/07/2024
  • To be continued: France faces extremism emerging from chaos

    The future of France’s political landscape remains uncertain. Macron's diminished mandate and rising extremism threaten stability. The coming years will be critical for both France and the EU.

    Autor: Tomasz Obremski
    Opublikowano: 11/07/2024
  • Where do we go? The EU’s strategic directions for years to come

    The European Council decided who will take the helm of key EU institutions and which Europe’s priorities are to be developed. What do they mean beyond words?

    Autor: Bartlomiej E. Nowak
    Opublikowano: 04/07/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Slovakia’s Presidential Election à la mode de Euroscepticism, NATO Turns 75 as Ukraine is Bombarded

    NATO's 75th birthday celebration unfolds against the grim backdrop of Ukraine's ongoing suffering due to Russian shelling, with Kyiv facing a dwindling supply of defence weapons. This situation has prompted President Zelenskyy to issue his most dire warning yet: his country "will lose the war" if the US aid package is not approved.

    Autor: Casimir Pulaski Foundation
    Opublikowano: 11/04/2024
  • South China Sea Incidents 101 – How China is Ramping up Coercion Against Philippine Vessels

    The existence of the US-Philippine alliance may be regarded as a hitherto effective deterrent against any Chinese attack with direct military force on the Philippines. However, further enhanced cooperation not only with the US but also with Japan is key to warding off Chinese coercion.

    Autor: Jakub Witczak
    Opublikowano: 10/04/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Bulgaria Takes One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

    This third and final unsuccessful attempt to form Sofia’s government means Bulgarian citizens will head back to the polls for the sixth time in three years.

    Autor: Casimir Pulaski Foundation
    Opublikowano: 04/04/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Putin Tightens Control over Manor Farm via Ukraine

    Orwell was, of course, commenting on the USSR’s growing dictatorship in the 1940s. Orwell's commentary on the USSR's dictatorship in the 1940s remains relevant today in Russia, where Putin has crafted a similar narrative, with Ukraine as his “Snowball” scapegoat.

    Autor: Casimir Pulaski Foundation
    Opublikowano: 28/03/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Poland on a diplomatic move

    It is also a message from the Polish government to the American lawmakers that on the matter of national security, there is no place for partisan interests, and different branches of state power should speak in unity despite their political differences.

    Autor: Casimir Pulaski Foundation
    Opublikowano: 21/03/2024
  • CEE Update: Europe Steps Up, Filling the US Security Void

    Macron’s drive for more European resolve and his creation of ambiguity in Europe’s willingness to militarily respond to Russia’s aggression come at a critical moment in the war.

    Autor: FKP
    Opublikowano: 12/03/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Divisions Pervade V4, the German government, and Moldova

    Although Russia’s leader was not present at the Visegrad Four talks, support for his agenda was voiced by two of the four leaders present.

    Autor: FKP
    Opublikowano: 05/03/2024
  • Russia’s Nuclear Weapons in Space. What Are the Security Implications?

    Space treaties are the primary sources of international space law but they exhibit a clear gap in addressing the military activities states currently carry out in the space domain.

    Autor: Aleksandra Radomska
    Opublikowano: 28/02/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Sweden joins NATO, Hungary remains an issue

    China-Hungary Pact Expands Beijing’s EU Security Access Last week, China

    Autor: Casimir Pulaski Foundation
    Opublikowano: 27/02/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: Omnipresent pessimism

    Although the fall of Avdiivka should not be perceived as a turning point in the war, the future looks grim for the Ukrainian Armed Forces if the West fails to deliver the aid it had pledged.

    Autor: Casimir Pulaski Foundation
    Opublikowano: 22/02/2024
  • CEE Weekly Update: EU breaks through ‘Orban fatigue’.

    As January 2024 was full of pessimism, February started with a glimpse of hope on the EU front.

    Autor: Tomasz Obremski
    Opublikowano: 07/02/2024
  • The Weimar Triangle: leveraging the untapped potential

    The governments of France, Germany and Poland should initiate and endow the International Weimar Fund, which would financially facilitate projects in trilateral and larger formats. It should foster a more common approach to the EU's major challenges.

    Autor: Bartłomiej Nowak
    Opublikowano: 31/01/2024
  • Central and Eastern Europe Weekly Update: Looming War, Says Everyone

    Whatever the margin is, there is never enough time to be fully prepared for a nightmare scenario.

    Autor: Tomasz Obremski
    Opublikowano: 23/01/2024
  • TOWARDS LARGER EUROPE: FAILED EXPECTATIONS AND THRILLER IN THE END

    One has to admit that blackmailing is not a new phenomenon in the EU negotiations. However, now it happens over one of the most critical decisions the EU is making, and it takes place from a member who is a close friend of Putin’s Russia, a country hostile to the EU.

    Autor: Bartłomiej E. Nowak
    Opublikowano: 20/12/2023
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